{"id":1718,"date":"2024-04-11T17:03:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T08:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/?p=1718"},"modified":"2024-04-11T17:03:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T08:03:24","slug":"%e6%a8%a9%e5%a8%81%e5%8b%be%e9%85%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/?p=1718","title":{"rendered":"\u6a29\u5a01\u52fe\u914d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"glossary-furigana\">\u3051\u3093\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3070\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"glossary-english\">Authority gradient<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9<br>\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u914d\u5206\u72b6\u6cc1<br>\u89e3\u8aac<br>\u5143\u3005\u306f\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6a5f\u9577\u3068\u526f\u6a5f\u9577\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\uff0c\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u6a29\u5a01\u52fe\u914d\u304c\u6025\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u30ef\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u9045\u308c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u9006\u306b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u306a\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b <sup>1)<\/sup>\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u6a29\u5a01\u52fe\u914d\u306f\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\uff0e\u533b\u7642\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u306e3 \u4eba\u306b 1 \u4eba\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3082\u58f0\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a <sup>2)<\/sup>\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u6a29\u5a01\u52fe\u914d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a2\u30b5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3084\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u61f8\u5ff5\u306e\u58f0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<br>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br>1) Civil Aviation Authority. Flight-crew human factors handbook.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/publicapps.caa.co.uk\/docs\/33\/20230222%20CAP737%20Flightcrew%20human%20factors%20handbook%20E2.pdf\">https:\/\/publicapps.caa.co.uk\/docs\/33\/20230222%20CAP737%20Flightcrew%20human%20factors%20handbook%20E2.pdf<\/a> [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5 2023.05.07]<br>2) Nabhan A &amp; Ahmed-Tawfik MS. Understanding and attitudes towards patient safety concepts in obstetrics. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tog.12829\">https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tog.12829<\/a>[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5 2023.05.07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSfqztv6CAPplfsxrX6FCowWEQk2Yz3K9PAhdUnDik1qKrktLA\/viewform?usp=sf_link\">\u672c\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3054\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3051\u3093\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3070\u3044 Authority gradient \u5b9a\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u914d\u5206\u72b6\u6cc1\u89e3\u8aac\u5143\u3005\u306f\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6a5f\u9577\u3068\u526f\u6a5f\u9577\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\uff0c\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u6307\u91dd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1718"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1819,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1718\/revisions\/1819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}