{"id":1772,"date":"2024-04-11T17:46:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T08:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/?p=1772"},"modified":"2024-04-11T17:46:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T08:46:07","slug":"%e3%83%8f%e3%82%b6%e3%83%bc%e3%83%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/?p=1772","title":{"rendered":"\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"glossary-furigana\">\u306f\u3056\u30fc\u3069<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"glossary-english\">Hazard<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9<br>\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6839\u6e90 1)\uff0e<br>\u89e3\u8aac<br>\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6050\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5 2)\u3092\u8868\u3057\uff0c\u300cSafety Hazards\u300d<br>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u533b\u7642\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3084\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u306e\u7a74\uff08\u6b20\u9665\uff09\u3092\u3059\u308a<br>\u629c\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\uff0c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u306b\u5bfe<br>\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5371\u5bb3\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u524d\u306b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u5411\u304d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\uff0c\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u767a\u751f<br>\u5f8c\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u9061\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u7279\u5b9a<br>\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067<br>\u3042\u308b\u6545\u969c\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09\u304c\uff0c\u9061\u53ca\u7684\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<br>\uff08Global Trigger Tool\uff1aGTT\uff09\u7b49\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u533b\u7642\u8a18\u9332\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\uff0c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089<br>\u9061\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u56e0\u5b50\u3084\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<br>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br>1) ISO 12100\uff1a2010\uff08JIS B 9700\uff1a2013\uff09\u6a5f\u68b0\u985e\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u2212\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u2212 \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30a2\u30bb<br>\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u53ca\u3073\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u4f4e\u6e1b<br>2) World Health Organization.\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 \u591a\u8077\u7a2e\u7248. (2011)<br>https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/patient-safety\/9789241501958-<br>jpn.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=3[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5 2023.05.07]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9<br>\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6839\u6e90 <sup>1)<\/sup>.<br>\u89e3\u8aac<br>\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6050\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5 <sup>2)<\/sup>\u3092\u8868\u3057\uff0c\u300cSafety Hazards\u300d<br>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u533b\u7642\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3084\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u306e\u7a74\uff08\u6b20\u9665\uff09\u3092\u3059\u308a<br>\u629c\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\uff0c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5371\u5bb3\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u524d\u306b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u5411\u304d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\uff0c\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u767a\u751f\u5f8c\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u9061\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6545\u969c\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09\u304c\uff0c\u9061\u53ca\u7684\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<br>\uff08Global Trigger Tool\uff1aGTT\uff09\u7b49\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u533b\u7642\u8a18\u9332\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\uff0c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089<br>\u9061\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u56e0\u5b50\u3084\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<br>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br>1) ISO 12100\uff1a2010\uff08JIS B 9700\uff1a2013\uff09\u6a5f\u68b0\u985e\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u2212\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u2212 \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30a2\u30bb<br>\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u53ca\u3073\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u4f4e\u6e1b<br>2) World Health Organization.\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 \u591a\u8077\u7a2e\u7248. (2011)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/patient-safety\/9789241501958- jpn.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=3\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/patient-safety\/9789241501958-<br>jpn.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=3<\/a>[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5 2023.05.07]<br>3) Reason J. Human error: models and management. BMJ (2000) 320:768-770.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSdTCKQctgWQCUEp7ybeUkF5ZX_gQ42RtA4R45dC-z-E3FE-Zw\/viewform?usp=sf_link\">\u672c\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3054\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306f\u3056\u30fc\u3069 Hazard \u5b9a\u7fa9\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6839\u6e90 1)\uff0e\u89e3\u8aac\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6050\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5 2)\u3092\u8868\u3057\uff0c\u300cSafety Hazards\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u533b\u7642\u73fe\u5834\u306b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1772"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1832,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions\/1832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}