{"id":1789,"date":"2024-04-11T17:07:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T08:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/?p=1789"},"modified":"2024-04-11T17:07:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T08:07:18","slug":"%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/?p=1789","title":{"rendered":"\u30ea\u30b9\u30af"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"glossary-furigana\">\u308a\u3059\u304f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"glossary-english\">Risk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9<br>\u5371\u5bb3\uff08harm\uff09\u306e\u767a\u751f\u78ba\u7387\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b <sup>1)<\/sup><br>\u89e3\u8aac<br>\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6210\u5c31\u305b\u305a\u5371\u5bb3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br>\u5ea6\uff08\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3068\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u7a4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3092\uff0c\u5371\u967a\u6e90<br>\uff08hazard\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u5371\u967a\u4e8b\u8c61\uff08hazardous event\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5371\u967a<br>\u6e90\u306b\u66b4\u9732\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u5371\u967a\u72b6\u614b\uff08hazardous situation\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046 <sup>1)<\/sup>\uff0e\u9818\u57df\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c<br>\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d<sup>2\uff09<\/sup>\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u3044\u3064\u304b\u4f55\u304b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b<br>\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0e\u5371\u967a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u60aa\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d<sup>3)<\/sup>\u7b49\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f ISO31000\uff1a2019<br>\uff08\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u2212\u6307\u91dd\uff09<sup>4)<\/sup>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u4e56\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300c\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff0c\u597d\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff0c\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<br>\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406(risk management)\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u60a3<br>\u8005\u3092\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u5f93\u696d\u8005\u3092\u533b\u7642\u8a34\u8a1f\u3084\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f<br>\u7fa9\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff0e<br>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br>1) ISO 12100\uff1a2010\uff08JIS B 9700\uff1a2013\uff09\u6a5f\u68b0\u985e\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u2212\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u2212 \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30a2\u30bb\u30b9\u30e1<br>\u30f3\u30c8\u53ca\u3073\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u4f4e\u6e1b<br>2) World Health Organization.\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 \u591a\u8077\u7a2e\u7248. (2011)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/patient-safety\/9789241501958- jpn.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=3\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/patient-safety\/9789241501958-<br>jpn.pdf?isAllowed=y&amp;sequence=3<\/a>[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5 2023.05.07]<br>3) \u65e5\u672c\u533b\u5e2b\u4f1a\u533b\u7642\u5b89\u5168\u5bfe\u7b56\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff0e\u533b\u7642\u5b89\u5168\u5bfe\u7b56\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7b54\u7533 \u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b<br>\u3064\u3044\u3066 (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.or.jp\/anzen\/data\/anzen1003.html\">https:\/\/www.med.or.jp\/anzen\/data\/anzen1003.html<\/a>[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5 2023.05.07]<br>4) ISO 31000\uff1a2018\uff08JISQ 31000\uff1a2019\uff09\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u2212\u6307\u91dd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSeI97kV66hFEmHQ_5a86hfzOylB5zCruVq7DBjDkUuqYz1exw\/viewform?usp=sf_link\">\u672c\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3054\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u304a\u5bc4\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u308a\u3059\u304f Risk \u5b9a\u7fa9\u5371\u5bb3\uff08harm\uff09\u306e\u767a\u751f\u78ba\u7387\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b 1)\u89e3\u8aac\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6210\u5c31\u305b\u305a\u5371\u5bb3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u5ea6\uff08\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3068\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u7a4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1789"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1824,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789\/revisions\/1824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jpscs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}